Established in the late 1960's, the International Baccalaureate Organization's (IBO) mission at that time was to:
- Β· offer a globally recognised pre-undergraduate academic qualification for students aged 16-19, in response to the growing number of children of expatriate families across the world;
Β· provide a curriculum which would develop in students a
greater international and cross-cultural awareness and understanding.
These two aspects, the one more pragmatic and functional, the other more idealistic in its aspirations, remain the driving force behind the IBO's holistic and inclusive curricula. Though, initially, the IB Diploma Programme was adopted by international schools, in more recent decades, the number of national schools, both state and private, offering the IB Diploma, and the IBO's more recent complementary programmes - the Middle Years and Primary Year programmes - has been rapidly on the increase.
In following the two-year IB Diploma Programme, students must select six subjects from the six subject areas/disciplines represented in the IB's curriculum model:

(Reproduced by Psychico College from the IBO's own curriculum model for the IB Diploma Programme)
- IB students must select 6 subjects for their IB Diploma, one from each of the subject areas.
- Students select three subjects to study at Higher Level (HL); and three at Standard Level (SL),
- However, IB students may completely omit a selection from Group 6, and, instead, choose two subjects from either Group 1, or Group 2, or Group 3, or Group 4, or Group 5. Additionally, a student may select two A1 languages from Group 1, and omit any selection from Group 2. Thus, for example, an IB Diploma student wishing to study medicine at university may select Chemistry and Biology from Group 4, but, in so doing, that student may not study a Group 6 subject as part of their IB Diploma.
- The three components in the centre of the hexagon - Extended Essay, Theory of Knowledge, and CAS (Creativity, Action, Service) - are considered integral to the fostering of students' research and study skills, the growth of critical thinking skills, and the nurturing of personal, social, and empathic awareness respectively.
The maximum total IB Diploma points score is 45 points.
- IB students are graded on a scale of 7 (outstanding) >> 1 (extremely weak) on each of their six subjects. The grade for each subject is then added together to provide a points score out of 42 (6 subjects x grade 7). Additionally, IB students can be awarded up to 3 bonus points for their combined performance on both Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge. Both Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge are graded on an A (excellent) >> E (elementary) scale and the number of bonus points accorded to each student is then calibrated using the matrix below.
BONUS POINTS MATRIX
Theory Of Knowledge
| |
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Satisfactory
|
Mediocre
|
Elementary
|
Not Submitted
|
| |
Excellent
|
+3
|
+3
|
+2
|
+2
|
+1
|
N
|
Extended
|
Good
|
+3
|
+2
|
+1
|
+1
|
0
|
N
|
Essay
|
Satisfactory
|
+2
|
+1
|
+1
|
0
|
0
|
N
|
| |
Mediocre
|
+2
|
+1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
N
|
| |
Elementary
|
+1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Failing cond.
|
N
|
| |
Not Submitted
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
(Reproduced by Psychico College from IBO's "Theory of Knowledge Guide", 1999)
- In order to be awarded the IB Diploma, students must successfully meet all requirements relating to the above nine components, i.e. the six subjects and the three central components.
- Normally, the passing score for the IB Diploma is 24 points. However, there are failing conditions for the Diploma even if a student achieves 24 points. Perhaps the most common of these failing conditions is if a student achieves less than an average of grade 4 in his/her Higher Level subjects. A student is permitted one of these failing conditions, as long as they score at least 28 points in their Diploma.
The IB Learner Profile
The aim of all IB programmes is to develop internationally minded people who, recognizing their common humanity and shared guardianship of the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world.
IB learners strive to be:
Inquirers
They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to
conduct inquiry and research and show independence in learning. They actively
enjoy learning and this love of learning will be sustained throughout their
lives.
Knowledgeable They explore concepts, ideas and issues that have local and global significance. In so doing, they acquire in-depth knowledge and develop understanding across a broad and balanced range of disciplines.
Thinkers They exercise initiative in applying thinking skills critically and creatively to recognize and approach complex problems, and make reasoned, ethical decisions.
Communicators They understand and express ideas and information confidently and creatively in more than one language and in a variety of modes of communication. They work effectively and willingly in collaboration with others.
Principled They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness, justice and respect for the dignity of the individual, groups and communities. They take responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them.
Open-minded They understand and appreciate their own cultures and personal
histories, and are open to the perspectives, values and traditions of other individuals and communities. They are accustomed to seeking and evaluating a range of points of view, and are willing to grow from the experience.
Caring They show empathy, compassion and respect towards the needs and
feelings of others. They have a personal commitment to service, and
act to make a positive difference to the lives of others and to the
environment.
Risk-takers They approach unfamiliar situations and uncertainty with courage and
forethought, and have the independence of spirit to explore new roles,
ideas and strategies. They are brave and articulate in defending their
beliefs.
Balanced They understand the importance of intellectual, physical and emotional
balance to achieve personal well-being for themselves and others.
Reflective They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and
experience. They are able to assess and understand their strengths and
limitations in order to support their learning and personal development.
('The IB learner profile' text is copyrighted to the International Baccalaureate Organization, and is reproduced on the College website with the IBO's permission)
IBO Expectations for High Standards of Personal and Academic Responsibility
The IBO requires high standards from Diploma students in terms of personal and academic responsibility. IB Diploma students must take responsibility for their own learning; they must also, on the personal level, take full responsibility for their own actions and decisions. Article G3.1 of the IB Diploma's procedures manual, the Vade Mecum (2005-2006), states: 'Each candidate must be in good standing at the school at the time of the examinations. Candidates who are registered for an examination session, but are subsequently expelled or suspended from school, normally forfeit their right to be examined by the IBO in the school at which they have been registered.'
University Recognition
Currently, the IB Diploma Programme is recognised by the university systems of well over one hundred countries worldwide. Universities appreciate the breadth and depth of the IB Diploma's curriculum, and the emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills that serves as an excellent preparation for the rigours of undergraduate courses.
Each year, about 60% of Psychico College graduate IB students apply to and are accepted by universities in the UK; and about
30% are accepted at North American universities; a smaller number also choose to apply to and are accepted at universities in countries such as
Czech Republic, Germany, France, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland and
Slovakia.
Regularly, each year, numbers of Psychico College graduating IB students receive offers from UK universities such as:
Cambridge, Durham, Edinburgh, Imperial College, Lancaster, London School of Economics, Oxford,
Queen Mary, St. Martins, Southampton, UCL, and Warwick; and are accepted by such North American universities as: Boston, Columbia,
Georgetown, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, McGill, Princeton, UPenn, Tufts, and Yale.
Whilst the more highly competitive universities worldwide will expect applicant IB students to achieve a very high Diploma points score, passing the Diploma at or near the minimum points score will still provide an IB student with opportunities to be accepted at good universities in the
UK , North America , and elsewhere.
Here are some comments from graduate IB students from this College, who have gone on to study at universities in the
UK and North America .
'Having completed the IB program, I felt more in place in college than a lot of my classmates there. In a way I felt familiar with the independent nature of university studying.' (IB College graduate, 2001: graduated from Harvard, 2005)
'My two years with the IB were the most productive and rewarding of my life. The academic team together with a well-balanced curriculum can really help a student prepare for life at university and for adult life and responsibilities. Being proactive and working on your own initiative, are 'virtues' which will take you a long way both in academic and professional environments. The IB definitely did an excellent job promoting these values.' (IB College graduate, 2001: graduated in Management Sciences from
Warwick University
,
UK , 2004)
'Every aspect of the IB diploma played an important role for my preparation as a student in order to meet the demands of my undergraduate studies. The independent researching followed by close supervision, the constant essays (especially the extended essay), along with the way the examinations are held resemble exactly the undergraduate courses and their structure. Due to the IB diploma I was more than ready to meet the demands of my undergraduate studies, and faced a lot less difficulties as I had already adapted to a method of teaching that reached university level.' (IB graduate of
Psychico College, 2002: who studied architecture at University College London, UK)
'What I realized on the first day I entered the university course was a difference between me and a good number of certain fellow students; a difference concerning our preparation and knowledge of university work including group working and essay writing. The IB curriculum, and especially the Extended Essay, taught me the key skills in order to make my studies abroad much easier.' (IB graduate of
Psychico College , 2005: who studied Business&Management at
Kingston University
,
UK )
For more detailed information on the IB Organization, its curricula, and university recognition, go to: http://www.ibo.org and click 'The Diploma Programme' on the home page. For more detailed information on IB students and applications to North American and Canadian universities, click here
For more detailed information on IB students and applications to UK universities, click here
The IB Diploma Programme at
Psychico
College
The
two-year IB Diploma course at Psychico College runs parallel with
second and third year High School (Lykeion). Students following the IB Diploma at
Psychico
College
choose six subjects, three at Higher Level, and three at Standard
Level, from the subjects currently offered. (Click on any individual
subject below for current course outline of that subject at Psychico
College)

Additionally, in order to meet Ministry of Education requirements for IB Diploma students, all IB students at
Psychico
College must follow Greek Ministry courses in Greek Language, Greek Literature,
Greek History, and Physical Education. Within
Greece , all IB students will be awarded apolytirion status so long as they:
pass their IB Diploma,
pass the
Greek Ministry courses outlined above.
Some Examples of IB Diplomas that Students might take
A) With a focus on Engineering/Sciences:
Higher Level Standard Level Physics Modern
Greek A1 Chemistry English A2 Mathematics History
Extended Essay: Physics
B) With a focus on Medicine:
Higher Level Standard Level
Biology Modern
Greek A1 Chemistry English A2
Mathematics
Psychology
Extended Essay: Biology
C) With a focus on Media/Theatre Arts:
Higher Level Standard Level
Modern Greek A1 Mathematics English A1 Biology Theatre Arts History 
Extended Essay: English A
D) Open-ended - without any particular focus:
Higher Level Standard Level Modern
Greek A1 Mathematics Economics English A2 Biology Computer Science
Extended Essay: Visual Arts
Extended Essay (EE) - IB students will have chosen their Extended Essay topic, subject and supervisor by March/April of the first year of the course. They will complete it by December of the second year of the course.
Theory of Knowledge (ToK)
- The Theory of Knowledge course at
Psychico
College is structured through a series of plenary input sessions on each component of ToK; each plenary input session is followed up by seminar sessions with students. The two assessment components required by the ToK course - the students' class presentations, and their ToK essay - will be completed by December/January of the second year of the course.
Creativity, Action, Service (CAS) - At the beginning of the Diploma Programme, each IB student is both issued with their CAS log book/diary, and meets with the CAS supervisors to firm up the main activities that will constitute the student's CAS programme. Over the two year period of the Diploma Programme, students' CAS diaries are regularly monitored by the school's CAS supervisors, and feedback is provided to each student on whether there needs to be any adjustments or amendments to the student's CAS programme in order to fully meet the IBO's requirements for CAS.
For more detailed information on the CAS programme at Psychico College, click here
 Some Considerations for students seeking to join the IB Diploma Programme
The IBO itself emphasizes the fact that the IB programme offers a choice: IB programmes are offered as an alternative to national curriculum systems, not as a replacement for those systems. Additionally, whilst the IB Diploma provides, at the higher end, a kind of 'stratosphere' which affords academically outstanding students the opportunity to excel, the Diploma Programme is not academically elitist - it does provide most students with the opportunity to achieve their own optimum performance, so long as they reflect honestly and seriously upon the following considerations:
-
that the IB Diploma Programme 'is designed for highly motivated students aged 16-19'
('Schools' Guide to the Diploma Programme', IBO, page 3, March 2002). It is a curricular necessity in the IB programme, with its 'student-centred' approaches, that students are more 'teacher-guided', than 'teacher-directed'. This provides students with
greater scope to develop their own initiatives and their own choices. However, students who are reluctant and unwilling to do so, and who rely far too heavily on their teacher to direct them, and to 'subsidise' their own lack of initiative and motivation, will not succeed in the IB programme;
-
that, in conjunction with the above consideration, students seeking to join the IB programme must recognise that it involves different curricular content and approaches, and different criteria for assessment, as well as diverse assessment activities. For example, in a number of IB subjects, students are assessed orally, as well as in terms of written assignments;
-
that the official language of instruction for the IB Diploma Programme at
Psychico
College is English. Because of the curricular emphasis in the Diploma Programme on interactive learning, it is essential that IB students have a high-level facility with English.
-
that whilst the Diploma Programme does offer the student a degree of choice, there are limitations to that choice. For example, all IB students must take a math (Group 5) and a science (Group 4) course, even if their previous academic profile in these two subject areas has not been too impressive. Because the IB programme is a holistic programme, such students cannot afford to ignore their IB math and science subjects. If they do, it will very adversely affect their overall Diploma points score which, in turn, will have serious consequences for their university applications;
-
in the main, IB subjects will require the setting of lengthier homework assignments which, in turn, will involve students being given longer periods of time - perhaps 2 to 3 weeks and more - in which to complete the assignments. IB students who do not learn to use these longer periods of time productively - to reflect, research, outline, first draft, second draft, etc - before submitting the final draft of their assignment to their teachers, will not succeed in the IB programme. Developing time management skills is an essential quality of the successful IB student. The second year of the Diploma Programme, in particular, is characterised by deadlines for the submission of work relating to such as the Extended Essay, Theory of Knowledge essays, Internal Assessment, etc.,
and it is an IBO requirement that IB students observe school deadlines to the letter.

What characterizes the successful IB student?
- Open-mindedness: the willingness and the capacity to entertain ambiguities and apparent contradiction - a lateral rather than linear approach to issues and problem-solving.
The realization that while the curricula for the various subjects are published in the respective IB Subject Guides, the real IB curricula develop in the classrooms through interactive and participative learning.
An enthusiasm for learning per se.
Taking the initiative - a preference for being your own 'driver' rather than a passenger.
A willingness to take on challenges, and to take calculated risks - learning is, amongst other things, about making mistakes and reflecting upon how and why those mistakes were made.
Assimilating advice and constructive criticism in a cheerful and resilient manner.
Re-thinking and redefining what constitutes 'effective work'. The IB student who thinks for her/himself, and who reads widely and reflectively, will almost invariably be a successful IB student.
Not putting off until tomorrow what can be done today.
Taking personal responsibility for one's own learning which would include honest self-evaluation and adhering to the protocols of academic honesty.
Learning to prioritize.
Learning to become a versatile communicator and to multi-task.
Drive; determination; empathy.
Targets 1st Year High School Students Should Aim To Meet When Opting For The IB Programme Modern Greek, Classical Greek, English, History, Math, Physics, Chemistry.
1st
Year High School Math grade, plus a math screening, determines a student's choice of IB Math -
Math HL or SL; or Math Studies SL.
Students' facility in
oral English is particularly scrutinized.
Conduct and students' attendance record, especially regarding non-excused absences is considered.
Students' performance in interview is an important consideration:
IBO Assessment Components, Assessment Criteria, and Grading
The purpose of the following text is to:
-
clarify the role that Internal Assessment (IA) and other
coursework components play in the calibration of final, official grades awarded
by IBO at the end of the two-year Diploma Programme;
-
clarify the criteria by which grades are awarded, and outline the IB examination and grading system.
Internal Assessment (IA)/ Coursework Components: Marking and Grading
- All IB subjects include Internal Assessment components as part of the final assessment process and the awarding of grades by IBO. The actual
weighting
of IA will vary from subject to subject, but it cannot be more than
50% of the total assessment. For example, IA is worth
20% of the final examination grade awarded in IB Math courses; it is worth
24% in IB science subjects; and 34% in IB Computer Science.The scope and manner of IA varies from subject to subject. In some subjects, such as History and Psychology, it is in the form of
one extensive
assignment; for IB science subjects, it is a laboratory portfolio completed by
each student over the whole two years of the Diploma course; for IB Language
courses, IA consists of a number of oral assignments. Even, however, if the IA
for a particular IB subject consists of just one extensive assignment, this assignment will invariably be launched in the first year of the IB programme so that students will have sufficient time to research, outline, draft, etc, using particularly time during the summer holiday to do so, in order to meet comfortably the deadline for submission of the
final draft during Year 2 of the programme.
All IA is initially marked by the subject teacher on the basis of the criteria provided by IBO in its
Subject Guides
for each particular IB subject. These criteria are provided by subject teachers to students at the time that IA projects are launched.
All IA marks awarded by the subject teacher are conveyed to the IB's Curriculum & Assessment centre (IBCA) in
April of the second
year of the Diploma Programme, whereupon a sample of students' work is nominated
by IBO to be dispatched to a Moderating Examiner appointed by IBO. The sample will vary according to the numbers of students registered at an IB school for a given subject; generally it will range from
30% of all students' work to 100% of all students' work.
The IB Moderating Examiner will receive work from a range of IB schools across the world. Samples of his/her moderated marking of schools' work will be passed on to a Senior Moderator, who will, in turn, pass samples of her/his moderated work to a Principal Moderator.
Moderating Examiners may request to be forwarded to them
additional samples of students' IA from a particular school, if, for whatever reason, they consider the initial sample proves to be insufficient. Such a request usually occurs if the Moderating Examiner considers there are inconsistencies in the application of the assessment criteria in the original marking by the classroom teacher.
There are other components of the IB Diploma Programme which are completed by
coursework protocols, for example: the Extended Essay; the Theory of Knowledge written assignment; the World Literature Assignment for Modern
Greek A1 and for English A1; the Written Tasks for English A2. These components, however, though completed under teacher guidance in the same way as IA, are
not marked by the class teacher, even though the teacher will have an accurate awareness of the quality of the work because the criteria for assessment is published in the relevant IB Subject Guide. Again, students will invariably be embarking upon these components during Year 1 of the IB programme, and completing the work by the deadline dates in Year 2 of the programme.
All student scripts for these components are dispatched to IBO-appointed examiners for marking and grading.
For
each of the IA assignments and coursework components mentioned above, there
are clear IBO directives relating to the scope and parameters of teacher
intervention permitted. Teachers may be consulted during the drafting
stages, and students may assimilate general teacher feedback into any
revised drafts. Teachers are not, however, permitted to mark drafts in detail. As an example, the following has been reproduced from a section of text from the IBO's Theory of Knowledge Guide, page 46 (2006 - IBO copyright) regarding the Theory of Knowledge assignment:
'If a preliminary draft is produced, the teacher may read and comment on it, but is not permitted to edit it for the student. Only one draft may be presented to the teacher before the final essay is submitted. In general, teachers' comments should be about the essay as a whole, although it is acceptable to question or comment upon a particular paragraph. Where a student is writing in a second or third language, more flexiblity may be appropriate: for example, the teacher may indicate that a particular sentence or word usage is difficult for the reader. However, here as elsewhere, it is the student's responsibilty to correct mistakes and make improvements.'
IB Final Examinations
IB Final or terminal examinations take place in the May of the
second year of the IB Diploma Programme.
-
Most IB subjects prescribe at least two, and sometimes three examination question papers. -
Most
subjects will be divided into two examination sessions, the first taking place during
a weekday afternoon, the second during the following morning.
IB students at this College are entitled to use a
simple and basic second-language dictionary for examination papers in non-language subjects, namely: Group 3, 4, 5, and 6 subjects. Students are not entitled to use this facility for Modern
Greek A1,
English A1, and English A2 examination papers.
At the end of each examination session, students' scripts are couriered to examiners
all over the world appointed by IBO.
The exact criteria used by IB examiners for every examination paper in each subject
are provided at the back of each IB Subject Guide so that IB teachers in schools can
assess students' progrss precisely in line with IB standards.
The IBO organizes regular in-service workshops for IB teachers. These workshops, usually scheduled every two years for each IB subject, invariably engage participant IB teachers in examination marking exercises in order to reinforce and finesse the
criteria for assessment.
The marking of IB examination scripts passes through a pyramidic structure of
examiners. The scripts are first marked by an Assistant Examiner; samples of his/her marking are passed on to a Senior Examiner; and, in turn, samples of her/his
marking are passed on to a Principal Examiner.
During late May and into June, before IB Diploma results are published in early July, Grade Award meetings for each subject are held at the IB Curriculum & Assessment office (IBCA) in Cardiff , Wales. These meetings are attended by both Senior and Principal Examiners for the subject, and Curriculum and Subject Area Managers from IBCA itself. The purpose of the Grade Award meetings is, amongst other things, to establish consistency of marking of scripts from around the world, and to establish grade boundaries. Each Grade Award meeting is attended by a small number of IB teachers from different parts of the world in order to enhance
transparency.
The last step in the process, before grades are published, is the meeting of Final Award Committee at the end of June. The remit of this committee is wide-ranging, but includes the consideration of IB candidates who might have experienced temporary adverse circumstances such as illness during all or some of the examination session. Final Award also makes decisions on candidates who have
been reported for malpractice in any of the examination or other assessment components.
Attainment Grades/Predicted Grades
four, in-school grading sessions within the College for IB students during the two years of their Diploma Programme: January/February of Year 1; June of Year 1 which includes results of end-of-year in-school examinations; November/December of Year 2; and finally, February/March of Year 2 after IB students have completed their 'mock' or practice examinations. It must be emphasized that all of these grades are
in-school only, with the purpose of indicating to students their progrss and levels of attainment; however, all grades will be based on IB Subject Guide criteria, as outlined above.
two
separate predicted grade sessions for Psychico College IB students:
for the purpose of university applications. These predicted grades will be based on a student's 'track record', their
consistency of effort, progrss and attainment throughout the course, and, bearing the above factors in mind, their
potential performance in the following May Finals examinations.
At the beginning of April, when teachers communicate their Internal Assessment marks to the IBO, they communicate also
to IBO
predicted grades for students. The predicted grades at this very late stage of the course will be based upon student performances in such as Internal Assessment components, Extended Essays etc.; and whether the student has maintained a positive momentum in their working ethos right up to the end of the course.
Summary Observations
The assessment components such as Internal Assessment, World
Literature assignments, Extended Essays, etc., which are completed by all IB Diploma students as coursework, provide IB students with the opportunity of optimizing the
final
grades awarded by IBO because:
-
To a large though varying extent, depending on the individual subject, students have a broad element of choice in deciding upon the title/focus for Internal Assessment assignments, Extended Essays, etc.
-
In completing these assignments, IB students have a degree of time on their side. They have the opportunity to consult with their teacher during the process of drafting their work; and frequently,
according to what is prescribed in each particular IBO Subject Guide,
the IB classroom teacher
only may provide feedback on at least the first draft of any assignment, giving students the opportunity to assimilate such feedback into their
final draft for submission, if they so wish.
IB examination results are published on
July 5
each year. Some ten days later, the IBO makes available to schools the
component marks and grades for each subject; for example, the mark and grade for Math Standard Level examination Paper 1, Paper 2, and for
moderated Internal Assessment. It is overwhelmingly the case that IB students who have invested their time productively and
sufficiently on IA will achieve a high mark/grade, and this will frequently enhance the grade they are awarded overall in a subject.
There are, however, protocols of
academic honesty - including what constitutes
malpractice - that students must observe in the completion of these coursework components. IB students are informed about these protocols, and they are reinforced throughout the duration of the IB programme at the College.
All IB students at Psychico College are fully informed of all of the above issues throughout the two year Diploma Programme.
IBO Copyright
Additionally, whilst IBO copyright regulations permit IB classroom teachers to photocopy relevant parts of IB Subject Guides
exclusively for themselves and their own classroom IB students, we are unable, because of IBO copyright, to distribute to the wider College community, including parents, photocopies of IBO Subject Guides, and the IBO's ' Diploma Programme assessment' pamphlet. These are available for purchase, however. Go to www.ibo.org ; click ' online store' on homepage. Furthermore, additional copies of all IB Subject Guides are available from the reference only counter of the College library. |